Six Decades of Consolidation in the European Defence Industry (1960-2022)

Authors

  • Mitja Kleczka Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)
  • Caroline Buts Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)
  • Marc Jegers Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15355/epsj.18.2.5

Keywords:

Defence industry, consolidation, industry study, European integration, mergers and acquisitions

Abstract

In the present security environment, the capabilities of the European defense industry and the impact of restructuring over the years have become issues of concern. Researchers have found considerable consolidation when looking at the overall industry, but have failed to consider that this might understate the loss of national capabilities in subsectors. This article investigates the effect that restructuring has had on twenty subsectors of the defense industry in thirty one European countries from 1960 to 2022. It finds that since the 1960s, the number of major European defense firms has contracted by between 29% and 80% across subsectors, implying the loss of a range of capabilities. It suggests that while Europeanization is inevitable, it is likely be accompanied by further diminishing capabilities at the national level.

Author Biographies

Mitja Kleczka, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)

Mitja Kleczka is Researcher of Applied Economics, Social Sciences and Solvay Business School, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Belgium. The corresponding author, he may be reached at mitja.kleczka@vub.be.

Caroline Buts, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)

Caroline Buts is Professor of Competition Policy and European Economic Integration, Social Sciences and Solvay Business School, VUB. She may be reached at caroline.buts@vub.be.

Marc Jegers, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)

Marc Jegers is Emeritus Professor of Managerial Economics, Social Sciences and Solvay Business School, VUB. He may be reached at marc.jegers@vub.be.

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Published

2023-10-18

How to Cite

Kleczka, M., Buts, C., & Jegers, M. (2023). Six Decades of Consolidation in the European Defence Industry (1960-2022). The Economics of Peace and Security Journal, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.15355/epsj.18.2.5

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