Economists for Peace and Security

The Economics of Peace and Security Journal

Recent Issues

eps journal
A publication by Economists for Peace and Security

Transnational threats and security in the Americas: patterns, contradictions, and more
Enrique S. Pumar.

Vol 2, No 2 - Symposia: Water, Trade, Insurgency, July 2007

'Transnational threats and security in the Americas: patterns, contradictions, and more.' The article examines conflict patterns in Latin America since the second half of the twentieth century. It seems paradoxical that the region is one of the most peaceful in terms of interstate conflicts while contending with numerous domestic crises. The article first examines the peace studies literature and argues that neither the micro, macro, or more recent meso approach fits the Latin American experience well. Instead, a different approach proposes incorporating the effects of transnationalism, especially of transnational security concerns, into any consideration of peace in the region. Transnational threat perception diverts attention, suggests the need to handle a common enemy, increases the cost of fighting a conventional war, and involves issue-linkages. These factors along with the traditional absence of ethnic rivalries and the presence of international actors sustain the long peace in Latin America.

You do not have access to the full text of this article. You may purchase the article (individual articles are priced at £3 each and will be emailed to you as a PDF file after payment is received.)

To purchase this article please click the purchase link shown.

Alternatively please subscribe to the journal.

Return to the contents page.

You are logged in as guest. Some issues may not be available.